Important People: |
Names of family, friends, pets, teacher |
Look at photo albums and pictures of people in your family and comment on who you can see. You can ask your child to point to the person in the picture. |
Early Social words: |
Bye-bye, hi, night-night, ok, no, yes, uh-oh, sorry, wow, oh dear, ta, thank you |
Place a picture or character by the front door, when you go to leave the house say bye to the toy and a greeting when you arrive home. For social words, use clear facial expressions and body language to support the meaning of the word. Such as nod your head for yes and shake for no. |
Food and drink: |
Yummy, food, apple, banana, bread, biscuit, juice, water, milk, drink, |
Provide choices for food and drink. Offer your child something that you know they like versus something they don’t like. When they point or look at the preferred item, model their choice. ‘I want banana’. Eventually, over time you can model the start of the sentence ‘I want…’ (pause) see if your child says the choice they want, if not model the preferred item back to them. |
Body Parts: |
Nose, eyes, mouth, ears, hair, teeth, hand, foot, tummy, fingers, toes |
Singing nursery rhymes such as ‘head, shoulders, knees and toes’, remember to point to each body part as you sing it. Pause on a few occasions to see if your child fills in the gap and labels the body part correctly. Playing washing the toys, give the dolly or the dinosaurs a bath, with a sponge tell your child ‘wash tummy’, encourage your child to say what you need to wash or dry next. |
Clothes:
Animals:
Vehicles: |
Socks, shoes, coat, pants, shirt, boots, hat Cat, dog, horse, sheep, cow, pig, lion, elephant, tiger, monkey, bird, bee, snake Car, bus, train, boat, bike, aeroplane, truck |
When sorting out washing or getting dressed you can comment and talk about what you have found, ‘is it a sock or a hat?’ or ‘mummy is wearing a top and you are wearing your… vest’. Use books to talk about animals and vehicles. Many children’s books can be very repetitive e.g. the ‘that’s not my…’ series or ‘Dear zoo’. Reading repetitive books and then pausing to allow your child to open the flap and comment on what they can see. When out walking with your child, comment and point to things on the road and in the sky e.g. ‘I can see a car’. |
Household objects: |
Door, bed, chair, TV, keys, light, phone, bottle, cup, spoon, fridge, cooker, toilet, clock |
Set up a situation which encourages your child to speak (comment or request) e.g. – at a mealtime don’t provide cups/ enough of something) – so they have to ask. If they don’t ask, model the response you need ‘oh no, you need a spoon’. ‘here is a spoon’. |
Action words: |
Fall (down), in, on, go, gone, more, finish, look, open, close, push, turn (on/off), fly, fix, eat, drink, wash, brush, run, sit, cry |
Say “go” before you kick or roll a ball to your child. Say “go” before you push your child on the swing. When playing with your child, comment on what they are doing using only the important key words e.g. ‘teddy is drinking’. Take a picture of your child when they are cutting or drawing or jumping, so that you can talk about these pictures with your child. |